What is Cleft Lip and Palate?

A cleft lip is basically a separation of the two sides of the lip. In many cases, this separation will include the bone and gum of the upper jaw.

A cleft palate occurs when the sides of the palate fail to "fuse" as the fetus is developing. This results in an opening in the roof of the mouth.

How Can Cleft Lip and Palate Affect a Person?

  • Difficulty Eating - A separation or opening in the palate can allow food and liquids to pass from the mouth back through the nose.
  • Speech Difficulties - It may be difficult to speak clearly if the upper lip and palate are not properly formed.
  • Ear Infections - Cleft lip and palate can lead to buildup of fluid in the middle ear, leading to a higher risk of ear infections.
  • Dental Problems - A person suffering from cleft lip and palate may have missing, malformed, or displaced teeth, leading to a higher number of cavities and other dental or orthodontic issues.

Treatment

Treatment for cleft lip and palate is most likely surgery. In children, surgery usually takes place between three and six months of age.